CROPS in most parts of the country are in good condition, with communal farmers accounting for over 60 percent of the area under maize, according to the just-released first-round Crop, Livestock and Fisheries Assessment Report.
The assessment, which was completed on January 30, is designed to provide early information on national food security targets.
Of the 1,5 million hectares under maize, communal farmers account for 894 653 hectares.
A significant increase in area planted was recorded in Manicaland (272 874ha) and Midlands (469 408ha) provinces, which had 235 544ha and 391 945ha, respectively, from the previous season.
No significant changes were noted in Mashonaland West and Mashonaland Central.
Agricultural Advisory and Rural Development Services chief director Professor Obert Jiri said the success of the season is due to sound planning.
“Good preparations usually contribute to a good season. We would like to mention that Treasury disbursed funds for the inputs and distribution was done in time, although we had some transport challenges in-between,” he said.
“The 2022/2023 season was characterised by the early onset of the rains in most parts of the country. However, Mashonaland provinces experienced a rather late onset of the season and most farmers reacted to the first effective rains. This marked the start of the rainfall season, hence, the bulk of the cereal crops planted in November and December are in a good state.”
By the time the assessment was conducted, he said, the season was still open as planting of sunflowers, sugar beans, sweet potatoes and Irish potatoes was underway.
“Guided agricultural advisory was provided to farmers after receiving the seasonal forecast from the Meteorological Services Department.
“Extension staff and AgriTips365, a digital platform, continue providing weather and climate advice to farmers to protect crops and livestock in all wards of Zimbabwe.”
Prof Jiri said the season is likely to end in late March.
According to the report, the area put under sorghum was 319 759ha.
Farmers in dry areas, however, are still planting.
The same applies to pearl millet and finger millet.
Soya bean production increased by 9 percent, with farmers having been able to put 55 944ha under the crop this season compared to 51 488ha last year.
The national beef cattle herd also increased from 5 509 983 in the 2021/2022 season to the current 5 642 400.
Most farmers affected by the January disease, especially in Mashonaland East and Mashonaland West, are now undertaking a herd-rebuilding drive since the disease is under control.
The total dairy herd also grew by 11,3 percent from 47 845 last season to 53 250.
The milking herd similarly rose to 35 100 cows (milking and dry cows) producing 91,4 million litres of milk.
This has resulted in a steady increase in annual milk production.
Likewise, the number of registered dairy entities increased from 238 last season to 244.
This year, agricultural extension officers conducted a rigorous data collection exercise in 1 600 wards over 10 days. – Sunday Mail
